Accelerating actions that cut emissions through waste systems

Cities are designing waste out of their systems

Cities control a significant and high-impact climate lever: waste. A zero-waste approach can reduce emissions by 10-15%[1] and create good green jobs.

Methane from food waste decomposing in landfills is 87 times more potent than CO2 over 20 years.[2] Zero-waste cities have an immediate climate impact by diverting this organic waste to create energy and compost.

Meanwhile, instead of burning or sending materials to a landfill, construction debris becomes new buildings, and communities are enabled to reuse materials instead of single-use consumption. The C40 Towards Zero Waste Accelerator unites cities to help fast-track zero waste systems so that city leaders can cut emissions while creating good green jobs and circular economies for their residents.


Why cities are choosing to go towards zero waste

Global waste is the fastest-growing environmental pollutant

Better waste management could cut 10-15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In Global South cities, this impact can reach up to 35% of overall municipal emissions.[3]

Food waste and methane are fuelling climate breakdown

One-third of all food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted, amounting to 1.3 billion tonnes every year. Food waste decays in landfill sites and produces methane, which is 87 times more potent than CO2 over 20 years. It also contributes to 25% of today’s global warming.[4]

City leaders can have the authority to deliver zero-waste solutions

While many climate solutions depend on national policy or international agreements, mayors often have direct control over residential waste management and can rapidly implement changes that cut emissions. Cities committed to zero waste have the potential to avoid generating one million tonnes of methane annually through their commitments and actions.[5]

Circular economy solutions create good green jobs

Cities are increasingly becoming hubs of innovation for the circular economy. Reuse, repair, and sharing-based activities are reducing waste, changing consumption habits, and keeping valuable resources in circulation for as long as possible, creating local good green jobs in the process.


What cities pledge through the C40 Towards Zero Waste Accelerator

Cities that join the C40 Towards Zero Waste Accelerator commit to two measurable targets by 2030:

Target 1: Reduce waste generation

Reduce municipal solid waste generation per capita by at least 15% compared to 2015 levels

Target 2: Transform waste management

Reduce landfill and incineration waste by at least 50% and increase diversion rates to at least 70%.

Cities committed to the C40 Towards Zero Waste Accelerator:

Auckland, Boston, Copenhagen, London, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Milan, Montreal, New York City, Paris, Philadelphia, Portland, Rotterdam, San Francisco, Stockholm, Sydney, Tel Aviv – Yafo, Tokyo, Toronto, Vancouver, Washington DC


Questions about the C40 Towards Zero Waste Accelerator?

Contact waste@c40.org for information on commitment requirements, implementation strategies, and participating cities.

Related

Footnotes